| Excerpt
from COVERED OPTION, a novel-in-progress:
Chapter
One
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The location of the New Stock
Exchange’s backup trading site was one
of those rare Wall Street secrets that stubbornly
remained secret. There were plenty of guesses
floating around, but nobody knew for sure.
I’d heard it was in Queens, but that
was just gossip.
Then Steve Johnson told me and a British journalist
named Andy Khan the exact address in downtown
Brooklyn – 1939 Tillary Street -- at
the Securities Industry Association's annual
conference in Boca Raton.
“They poured money into that site in
buckets,” Steve said. “Everything
triple-time. They had to reassure the markets
that terrorists would never close the exchange
again. If anything happens at Wall and Broad,
everyone just takes the subway to Brooklyn.”
Steve was not a particularly chatty guy, but
he was eternally hungry for professional recognition.
We were attending the conference as representatives
of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and spoke at a panel on compensation systems.
But Steve's real reason for attending the
conference was to suck up to Khan, a reporter
from Financial Technology magazine, who had
just featured Steve in an article entitled
"20 under 40: Financial Technologists
To Watch in 2005."
The two had fallen into a passionate conversation
about data security at a press dinner. The
event was held in one of the hotel's smaller
dining rooms, which looked out on a spectacular
beach. A dozen or so financial journalists
stood near the bar, nursing their drinks and
waiting to pounce as their prey entered the
room. At a reception next door, a pianist
was trying to turn Broadway standards into
rock and roll hits. Outside, the sky was making
a fiery descent into dusk, but the intense
air conditioning and the ambient lighting
in the room made the sunset seem fake.
Andy Khan had latched onto Steve as soon as
we walked in the room. Skinny and dark-skinned,
he wore a loud houndstooth sports jacket that
only a journalist could get away with, and
combed his hair so one lock fell over his
right eye.
"I'm writing a piece on data perimeter
protection," he told Steve as we took
our seats at end of a long table. "The
NYSE must be very big on that."
"Absolutely," Steve said, his eyes
lighting up at one of his favorite topics.
"They’re taking no chances this
time. Complete lockdown mode. They really
know what they’re doing.”
Andy raised a skeptical eyebrow and started
taking notes.
“It’s first class all the way,”
Steve insisted. “Smart guys in charge.
Internal access controls, intrusion detection
up the wazoo.”
“I heard they’re hooked up to
FinCen in real time,” Andy said.
Steve hesitated a split second. “Who
told you that?”
“Somebody at Verizon.”
“It’s better than that. They can
upload suspicious hits to FinCen, the FBI,
and the PAC system. And then download suspected
terrorist matches. In real time."
Then they were off into data security land,
with Steve spewing a stream of technical specs
at eighty words-a-minute, and Andy frantically
writing it down in his slim wirebound notebook.
They were a striking sight: the SEC’s
chief technology officer, a slouching alpha
geek, his eyes half closed in a kind of Zen
trance, and his dapper, twenty-something British-Indian
acolyte, smiling and nodding as his hand flew
across his notebook.
"What about the physical perimeter stuff?"
Andy asked, flexing his fingers to prepare
for the next round of scribbling.
"The police do spot inspections of trucks
traveling south of Canal Street," said
Steve. "Then the exchange security staff
does a canine sniff and manifest check of
all Broad Street traffic. They've got automated
screening of packages, mail and visitors.
Emergency generators and stored fuel and water
onsite. And I'm sure you've seen the NYPD
Hercules Squads out there with their submachine
guns."
At the table near us, three reporters politely
elbowed each other for the two seats on either
side of the Federal Reserve Bank vice chairman,
the conference's only minor celebrity.
I tried to look surreptitiously at Andy's
notebook, which was filling up at a rate of
a couple pages a minute with a weird mix of
sloppy handwriting and incomprehensible abbreviations.
The revelations about NYSE operations made
me uncomfortable, but I couldn't tell what
was public information and what wasn't. I
tried to catch Steve's eye several times,
but it was hopeless. He had finally found
somebody who realized he was a stone genius
on data security. His friends were running
the NYSE data security show, and he had to
prove they knew what they were doing.
Andy’s strategy was to let Steve chatter
on for a few minutes, then press for details.
Physical security. Ventilation systems. Backup
power. He was probing for holes. Did the exchange
have this or that covered? The implicit question
was: Were they smart guys? Could Andy write
the "Exchange Unprepared for Terrorist
Attack" story? Steven's answer was unequivocal:
The exchange guys were his friends. They were
smart. Very smart. That story won't fly.
And then a flood of technical details to convince
the skeptical British reporter. The words
flew out of Steve's mouth in a soft mumble.
Andy was alert, busy with the physical effort
of note taking. They spent a lot of time on
the various network servers. The pricing servers
that went out to traders around the world.
If that was interrupted, the whole thing would
shut down. Or the trade order servers. The
data files. If they were corrupted, you might
as well close up shop. The more Steve asserted
his technical mastery, the faster the torrent.
I didn't know who to hate more, my rubber-mouthed
American colleague or the smiling Brit who
was so skilled at pulling it all out of him.
"So why did SIAC set up the SFTI network?"
Andy asked, flicking the hair out of his eyes
with a twitch of his forehead. "Did they
want to have a survivable private communications
service if anything happened to the exchange?"
He closed his notebook slowly and pushed it
a couple inches away from his bread plate.
It was a casual gesture, cool and practiced.
An acknowledgement that they were about to
discuss security issues he wasn't going to
publish.
"That was their big mistake on 9/11,"
said Steve quietly. "They thought they
had diverse data paths for the buy and sell
orders, but the telecoms rerouted all the
order flow through the two Verizon hubs at
Broad Street and West Street. Everything's
different now. You connect to two or more
of the eight national SFTI access nodes. If
service is disrupted at one node, you can
still get service at the others."
"Why don’t we talk about something
else," I said, giving Steve a quick kick
in the shins. “That’s classified.”
"You’re wrong," said Steve,
as if I were an undergrad speaking up in a
graduate seminar. "The SFTI stuff is
public. SIAC needs backup service over public
carriers in case the bad guys try to take
down the private network. But that's never
going to happen. They've got redundant equipment,
data traffic over different fiber-optic rings,
geographically diverse routes...It's all state-of-the-art."
"Let's just say something happens at
downtown," said Andy, leaning back in
his chair with exaggerated aplomb.
"Then they activate the phone trees,”
said Steve. “Everybody is told to show
up the next day at the backup site. There's
room for fourteen-hundred people there. Trading
rings, administrative space, live price feeds."
"I heard it was in Queens," Andy
said.
"No, it's in the MetroTech Contingency
Center in Brooklyn, where all the banks have
their backup facilities."
"On the same block as the investment
banks?"
"No, but it's right down the street,
in an old paper box factory at 1939 Tillary.
It's all powered up and ready to go."
This time I aimed my kick at the fat part
of his calf and put some heat into it. Steve's
chair scraped backward. He blinked a couple
times, but his face remained immobile.
"Of course, all this is all off-the-record,"
he added.
Andy gave us a deeply pained look. We had
dared to question his integrity on something
as sensitive as this? Then we all stared at
his notebook, as if it were the last crab
cake appetizer and we were waiting to see
who would grab it first.
"I suppose they have the same kind of
perimeter security at Metrotech," Andy
said. It was a bald attempt to keep the momentum
going, but this time Steve turned evasive.
"I don't know much about MetroTech,"
he said. "When I visited the space a
few weeks ago, it looked pretty quiet. But
I'm sure they'll roll out the security if
the terrorists ever shut down the Wall Street
facility."
"I've never been down to Metrotech either,"
Andy said, stifling a yawn.
He fingered his pen and slipped his notebook
into the vest pocket of his sports jacket.
"I suppose I should visit next time I'm
in town. Randy Hubbard from Chase has been
trying to get me to go there for ages, but
it seemed like a lot of trouble. I suppose
if anything happened to the subways in lower
Manhattan, they could shuttle the traders
to the backup site on ferries."
"The terrorists will never shut down
the NYSE again," said Steve. "The
exchange got caught with its pants down on
9/11. But now they've built an impregnable
fortress."
Andy nodded and said: "We all certainly
hope so."
At that point a trim older gentleman joined
our table. He introduced himself as Jeremy
Edwards, the chief operating officer of the
London Stock Exchange. His wife, a thin, horsy-faced
blond in her early fifties, was named Cynthia.
A champagne bottle popped merrily a few feet
away and a sommelier wheeled in a huge silver
ice bucket filled with a dozen bottles. It
was the kind of presentation meant to stop
conversation, and it did. The sommelier wore
white livery with a gold stripe down the side
of his pants. He looked like a recent graduate
of Boca Raton High School.
Cynthia looked hungrily at the champagne as
he poured it into her glass.
"How is it?" Jeremy asked, staring
at it with intense suspicion.
She took a sip and wrinkled her nose in the
slightest possible way. "Napa Valley,"
she murmured.
"Excuse me!" said Jeremy, calling
out to the sommelier and holding out his glass
as if were a urine sample. "Do you have
any French champagne?"
The sommelier looked confused. "It is
French champagne, sir," he said, in a
syrupy voice straight from the Florida panhandle.
He removed the cloth napkin from the bottle
and showed him the label. "Nicolas Feuillate
Brut. It was written up in last month's Food
and Wine. I've got the article in my office."
Andy got up discreetly and headed toward the
men's room.
"Barely drinkable," muttered Cynthia,
under her breath, as she took a couple short
sips.
I got up and followed Andy out. I thought
it would be nice to hear more about the data
security story he was working on.
I gave him a minute lead and proceeded down
the hallway to the men's room. But there was
nobody at the urinals. And nobody in the stalls.
I raced downstairs to the other bathroom off
the lobby, almost crippling myself on the
landing. No Andy.
On the way back, I caught his checked sports
coat in a corner of the lobby. He was doubled
over in one of the pillowy lounge chairs,
writing furiously in his notebook.
I pivoted in place and returned to the press
reception, where Jeremy and Cynthia were getting
zonked on gin and tonics, and Steve was flirting
shamelessly with a tipsy blond from Dow Jones,
who could have graduated with the sommelier.
"What was that for?" Steve asked,
rubbing his calf.
"Keep your voice down," I said.
"As SEC employees, we're supposed to
protect the American financial markets, not
betray them to foreign journalists."
"What's wrong with Andy?"
"I just saw him in the lobby writing
down everything you told him."
"So what? He's a journalist. That's his
job."
"His last name is Khan. That's what bugs
me."
"He's a Brit for Christ's sake,"
he said. "Or are you prejudiced against
people with Muslim names?"
"Of course not," I said. "I'm
living with a Muslim. With any luck, I'm going
to marry one."
"I didn't know Nan was Muslim. I thought
she was Indian."
"There are 125 million Muslims in India."
"I had no idea."
"It doesn't matter whether the guy's
name is Andy Khan or Dennis Hopper. Loose
lips sink ships."
"There are a dozen tech firms working
on that backup site," he said, angrily.
"He can get the information from plenty
of people he already knows."
"You are a complete idiot," I said,
throwing down my napkin and stalking out of
the restaurant.
As I walked down the hallway, I passed Andy
coming back from the lobby, tucking his notebook
into the inside pocket of his sport jacket.
We smiled.
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